如何在Apache环境下配置Rewrite规则
URL 静态化是一个利于搜索引擎的设置，通过 URL 静态化，达到原来是动态的 PHP 页面转换为静态化的 HTML 页面，当然，这里的静态化是一种假静态，目的只是提高搜索引擎的搜索量，Comsenz 旗下的产品 Discuz!、SupeSite/X-Space、ECShop、SupeV、UCHome 等都支持此功能。当然这个功能还需要服务器环境的支持，下面介绍一下如何在 Apache 服务器下配置 URL 静态化的 Rewrite 规则。当然这里分两种情况，一种是独立主机用户，这部分用户拥有对主机的管理权限，因此配置起来比较方便一些。（注：这里就以 Discuz!6.1.0 的 Rewrite 规则为例，稍后在后面会列举出其他产品的 Rewrite 规则。首先确定您使用的 Apache 版本，及是否加载了 mod_Rewrite 模块。Apache 1.x 的用户请检查 conf/httpd.conf 中是否存在如下两段代码：LoadModule Rewrite_module libexec/mod_Rewrite.soAddModule mod_Rewrite.c Apache 2.x 的用户请检查 conf/httpd.conf 中是否存在如下一段代码：LoadModule Rewrite_module modules/mod_Rewrite.so如果存在，那么在配置文件（通常就是 conf/httpd.conf）中加入如下代码。此时请务必注意，如果网站使用通过虚拟主机来定义，请务必加到虚拟主机配置，即 <VirtualHost> 中去，如果加在虚拟主机配置外部将可能无法使用，改好后将 Apache 重启。<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c>RewriteEngine OnRewriteRule ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(+)-(+)\.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-(+)-(+)-(+)\.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3RewriteRule ^(.*)/tag-(.+)\.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2</IfModule>如果没有安装 mod_Rewrite，您可以重新编译 Apache，并在原有 configure 的内容中加入 --enable-Rewrite=shared，然后再在 Apache 配置文件中加入上述代码即可。另外一种用户是 Apache 虚拟主机用户。
在开始以下设置之前，请首先咨询您的空间服务商，空间是否支持 Rewrite 以及是否支持对站点目录中 .htaccess 的文件解析，否则即便按照下面的方法设置好了，也无法使用。检查论坛所在目录中是否存在 .htaccess 文件，如果不存在，请手工建立此文件。Win32 系统下，无法直接建立 .htaccess 文件，您可以从其他系统中拷贝一份，或者在 Discuz.net 技术支持栏目中下载此文件。编辑并修改 .htaccess 文件，添加以下内容：# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开RewriteEngine On# 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为你的论坛目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /discuz 修改为 /RewriteBase /discuz# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改RewriteRule ^archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ archiver/index.php?$1RewriteRule ^forum-(+)-(+)\.html$ forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2RewriteRule ^thread-(+)-(+)-(+)\.html$ viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ space.php?$1=$2RewriteRule ^tag-(.+)\.html$ tag.php?name=$1添加内容时，请遵照上面的提示，修改论坛所在的路径，然后保存。将 .htaccess 文件上传到论坛所在的目录中。然后进入论坛系统设置的搜索引擎优化，根据需要开启 URL 静态化功能。下面简单介绍一些其他产品的 Rewrite 规则。SupeSite/X-Space6.0 UC规则Apache 独立主机用户：<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c>RewriteEngine On###Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改RewriteRule ^/(+)/spacelist(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2 RewriteRule ^/(+)/viewspace(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2 RewriteRule ^/(+)/viewbbs(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2 RewriteRule ^/(+)/(.*)$ /index.php?uid/$1/$2 RewriteRule ^/(+)$ /index.php?uid/$1 RewriteRule ^/action(.+)$ /index.php?action$1 RewriteRule ^/category(.+)$ /index.php?action/category/catid$1 RewriteRule ^/viewnews(.+)$ /index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1 RewriteRule ^/viewthread(.+)$ /index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1 RewriteRule ^/mygroup(.+)$ /index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1 </IfModule>Apache 虚拟主机用户：### 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开RewriteEngine On### 修改以下语句中的 /SupeSite 修改为你的SupeSite目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /SupeSite 修改为 /RewriteBase /### Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改RewriteRule ^(+)/spacelist(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2 RewriteRule ^(+)/viewspace(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2 RewriteRule ^(+)/viewbbs(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2 RewriteRule ^(+)/(.*)$ index.php?uid/$1/$2 RewriteRule ^(+)$ index.php?uid/$1 RewriteRule ^action(.+)$ index.php?action$1 RewriteRule ^category(.+)$ index.php?action/category/catid$1 RewriteRule ^viewnews(.+)$ index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1 RewriteRule ^viewthread(.+)$ index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1 RewriteRule ^mygroup(.+)$ index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1 ECShop2.6.0 规则Apache 独立主机用户：<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c>RewriteEngine OnRewriteRule ^(.*)/index.html$ $1/index.php RewriteRule ^(.*)/category$ $1/index.php RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed-c(+).xml$ $1/feed.php?cat=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed-b(+).xml$ $1/feed.php?brand=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed.xml$ $1/feed.phpRewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)-min(+)-max(+)-attr([^-]*)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&price_min=$4&price_max=$5&filter_attr=$6&page=$7&sort=$8&order=$9RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)-min(+)-max(+)-attr([^-]*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&price_min=$4&price_max=$5&filter_attr=$6RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&page=$4RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2RewriteRule ^(.*)/goods-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/goods.php?id=$2RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-(+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2&page=$3RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article.php?id=$2RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-(+)-c(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-(+)-c(+)-(+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3&page=$4RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-(+)-c(+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-(+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2RewriteRule ^(.*)/tag-(.*)\.html $1/search.php?keywords=$2RewriteRule ^(.*)/snatch-()\.html$ $1/snatch.php?id=$2RewriteRule ^(.*)/group_buy-()\.html$ $1/group_buy.php?act=view&id=$2</IfModule>Apache 虚拟主机用户：RewriteEngine On#RewriteBase /# direct one-word accessRewriteRule ^index\.html$ index\.php RewriteRule ^category$ index\.php # access any object by its numeric identifierRewriteRule ^feed-c(+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?cat=$1 RewriteRule ^feed-b(+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?brand=$1 RewriteRule ^feed\.xml$ feed\.php RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)-min(+)-max(+)-attr([^-]*)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)-min(+)-max(+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2 RewriteRule ^category-(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1 RewriteRule ^goods-(+)(.*)\.html$ goods\.php\?id=$1 RewriteRule ^article_cat-(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 RewriteRule ^article_cat-(+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2 RewriteRule ^article_cat-(+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1 RewriteRule ^article-(+)(.*)\.html$ article\.php\?id=$1 RewriteRule ^brand-(+)-c(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 RewriteRule ^brand-(+)-c(+)-(+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 RewriteRule ^brand-(+)-c(+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2 RewriteRule ^brand-(+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1 RewriteRule ^tag-(.*)\.html search\.php\?keywords=$1 RewriteRule ^snatch-(+)\.html$ snatch\.php\?id=$1 RewriteRule ^group_buy-(+)\.html$ group_buy\.php\?act=view&id=$1 RewriteRule ^auction-(+)\.html$ auction\.php\?act=view&id=$1 SupeV1.0beta 规则Apache 独立主机用户：<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c>RewriteEngine OnRewriteRule ^(.*)/ivideo(-tv-(+))?(-ti-(+))?(-tc-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ $1/ivideo.php?tv=$3&ti=$5&tc=$7&page=$9RewriteRule ^(.*)/ispecial(-tv-(+))?(-ti-(+))?(-tc-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ $1/ispecial.php?tv=$3&ti=$5&tc=$7&page=$9RewriteRule ^(.*)/icategory\.html$ $1/icategory.phpRewriteRule ^(.*)/category-cid-(+)(-tag-([^-]*))?(-timelimit-(+))?(-orderlimit-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ $1/category.php?cid=$2&tag=$4&timelimit=$6&orderlimit=$8&page=$10RewriteRule ^(.*)/vspace-(mid|username)-(.+)\.html$ $1/vspace.php?$2=$3RewriteRule ^(.*)/video-(vid|ivid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/video.php?$2=$3RewriteRule ^(.*)/special-spid-(+)\.html$ $1/special.php?spid=$2</IfModule>Apache 虚拟主机用户：# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开RewriteEngine On# 修改以下语句中的 /SupeV 为你的播客目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /SupeV 修改为 /RewriteBase /SupeV# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改 RewriteRuleRewriteRule ^ivideo(-tv-(+))?(-ti-(+))?(-tc-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ ivideo.php?tv=$2&ti=$4&tc=$6&page=$8RewriteRule ^ispecial(-tv-(+))?(-ti-(+))?(-tc-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ ispecial.php?tv=$2&ti=$4&tc=$6&page=$8RewriteRule ^icategory\.html$ icategory.phpRewriteRule ^category-cid-(+)(-tag-([^-]*))?(-timelimit-(+))?(-orderlimit-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ category.php?cid=$1&tag=$3&timelimit=$5&orderlimit=$7&page=$9RewriteRule ^vspace-(mid|username)-(.+)\.html$ vspace.php?$1=$2RewriteRule ^video-(vid|ivid)-(.+)\.html$ video.php?$1=$2RewriteRule ^special-spid-(+)\.html$ special.php?spid=$1UCHome1.0 规则Apache 独立主机用户：RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ /$1.php?Rewrite=$2 RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\.html$ /$1.php RewriteRule ^/(+)$ /space.php?uid=$1 Apache 虚拟主机用户：RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ $1.php?Rewrite=$2 RewriteRule ^(space|network)\.html$ $1.php RewriteRule ^(+)$ space.php?uid=$1 当然，在我们每个发布的程序包中，都有关于此版本程序对应的 Rewrite 规则，大家可以在那里找到相对应的 Rewrite 规则。
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